Saturday, April 20, 2019

The Age-Old Practice of Oral Hygiene: Beyond the ‘Muslim’ Miswak (20th April 2019)

The Age-Old Practice of Oral Hygiene: Beyond the ‘Muslim’ Miswak

Reading Time: 3–4 minutes

“We sent this revelation to you: Follow the way of Abraham who was fully devoted and was not among the polytheists.”
— Qur’an 16:123


The use of the miswak as a tool for oral hygiene did not originate with Islam, nor was it introduced for the first time during the era of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It isn't easy to imagine that entire civilizations before his time ignored dental hygiene, only for this practice to be invented in the 7th century.

Rather, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) revived the age-old traditions of Prophet Abraham—practices that, in Islamic terminology, are known as the Sunnah of Ibrahim. Oral hygiene, therefore, is not a uniquely Islamic innovation but a deeply rooted human tradition passed down through prophetic guidance.

Islam places immense emphasis on purification, both physical and spiritual. The Qur’an states in Surah Ash-Shams:

“And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it. And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness—He has succeeded who purifies it, and he has failed who corrupts it.”
— Qur’an 91:7–10

This purification of the soul unfolds across three core dimensions that encompass the entirety of our human experience.:

  1. Moral conduct (Akhlaqiyaat) – Ethical dealings, integrity, and upright character.
  2. Physical cleanliness – Maintaining hygiene as a core part of our faith.
  3. Purity of consumption – Ensuring our food and drink are wholesome (tayyib) and lawful (halal).

It is vital to understand that the miswak is a means to an end, not the end itself. Its purpose lies in promoting cleanliness, not in the stick itself. The goal is cleanliness, whether it is achieved through a twig or a modern toothbrush. Just as horses, mules, and donkeys once served as transportation, today we use cars and airplanes—but the function remains the same.

Likewise, using a toothbrush instead of a miswak does not contradict Islamic values; rather, it fulfills the Qur’anic objective of cleanliness and care for the body. The underlying principle remains constant: preserving purity in obedience to divine wisdom.


Aamir Iqbal Yazdani
MPhil Islamic Thought & Civilization, Pakistan
MSc Irrigation Engineering, UK

 

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