Sunday, June 1, 2025

Are Muslims Guardians or Gatekeepers? The Qur'anic 'Warning' Against Exclusion in Islam

Epigraph: (Reading time: 6-7 minutes)

"And who is more unjust than the one who prevents the name of Allah from being mentioned in His mosques and strives for their ruin?"Qur'an 2:114

In our time, one of the most painful realities confronting the Muslim world is division within our sacred spaces. The mosque, meant to be a sanctuary for remembering God, has become a battleground of sectarian identity and exclusion. When we reflect on the Qur'an, it becomes clear that God does not endorse such exclusion in His houses of worship.


The Qur'anic Warning Against Exclusion

Allah says in Surah al-Baqarah:

"And who is more unjust than one who prevents the name of Allah from being mentioned in His mosques and strives toward their ruin? It is not for such people to enter them except in fear. For them is disgrace in this world, and a great punishment in the Hereafter." (Qur'an 2:114) 

While this verse originally referred to the Quraysh obstructing worship, its principle is universal: the greatest injustice is hindering others from drawing near to God. Today, this injustice is replicated when Muslims ban fellow Muslims from mosques due to sectarian differences. When seekers of God are turned away, both the individual and the mosque itself are spiritually harmed.

Divine Protection of All Houses of Worship

The Qur'an reveals God's universal concern for sacred spaces:

"Those who were turned out of their houses without any justification only because they say: 'God is our Lord.' [This permission has been granted because] if God did not continue to drive away people through one another, monasteries, churches, synagogues, and mosques in which the name of God is abundantly taken, all would have been destroyed." (Qur'an 22:40)

God declares His protection over all genuine houses of worship—monasteries, churches, synagogues, and mosques—because they serve the same purpose: remembering God. If God protects the sacred spaces of other faiths where His name is celebrated, how much greater is the injustice when Muslims exclude fellow Muslims from mosques?

What makes a place sacred is sincere devotion to God, not sectarian ownership.

When Mosques Become Sources of Division

The Qur'an provides a stark warning about places of worship that become instruments of division. In Chapter 9, Allah commanded the Prophet to deal with a mosque built by hypocrites:

"And those who have built a mosque to harm Islam and strengthen disbelief and cause a rift between the believers... Never stand in it [O Prophet!] Only that mosque is worthy that you stand in it [for worship] whose foundation from the first day was based on God-consciousness." (Qur'an 9:107-108)

This was Masjid al-Dirar (Mosque of Harm), built not for worship but to create division among Muslims. The divine response was uncompromising: demolition. When a mosque becomes a source of sectarian division and excludes sincere believers, it loses its sacred character and serves division rather than God's purpose.

This precedent establishes that the State has not only the right but the religious obligation to intervene when mosques become instruments of sectarian division. Contemporary authorities should take decisive action against religious spaces that promote exclusion among Muslims.

The Qur'an's Call to Unity

The Qur'an repeatedly warns against religious division:

"Indeed, those who have divided their religion and become sects — you are not [associated] with them in anything. Their affair is only with Allah; then He will inform them about what they used to do." (Qur'an 6:159)

"Hold firmly to the rope of Allah all together and do not become divided." (Qur'an 3:103)

"And do not be like those who became divided and differed after the clear proofs had come to them. And for them is a great punishment." (Qur'an 3:105)

These are divine warnings (reminders). When division invades worship and turns mosques into symbols of exclusion, it violates divine guidance and may warrant the same decisive action taken against the Mosque of Harm.

Driving People Away from God

Exclusionary behavior often pushes youth and spiritually reflective individuals away from religion entirely. This contradicts the Qur'an's teaching:

"So remind, [O Prophet]; you are only a reminder. You are not a controller over them." (Qur'an 88:21-22)

"There shall be no compulsion in religion. The right course has become clear from the wrong." (Qur'an 2:256)

When believers act as gatekeepers, determining who is "worthy" to worship, they assume a role of ‘playing God’, not even given to the Prophet.

Toward Unity

God's mercy is wide; His houses should reflect that mercy. The Prophet welcomed Jews, Christians, and pagans into the mosque for dialogue. How can believers turn fellow Muslims away?

If God protects the sacred spaces of other faiths where His name is celebrated, how can we justify excluding fellow Muslims from our mosques?

Conclusion

The Qur'an protects all houses where the Divine Name is celebrated because what makes them sacred is sincere devotion, not sectarian ownership. Yet the same Qur'an commands demolition when sacred spaces become sources of division.

"And who is more unjust than the one who prevents the name of Allah from being mentioned in His mosques and strives toward their ruin?" (Qur'an 2:114)

The choice is before us: Will our mosques be guardians of divine unity, or gatekeepers of sectarian division?


Aamir Yazdani
MPhil Islamic Thought & Civilization, Pakistan
MSc Irrigation Engineering, UK

 

No comments:

Post a Comment

Self Proclaimed Atheist Richard Dawkins and Data (not) Deleting Permanently from the Web

  Estimated Reading Time : 4 minutes ⸻ Epigraph “We record that which they send before and their footprints; and all things We have ke...